Thursday, September 3, 2020
Johnny Carson Ancestry and Family Tree
Johnny Carson Ancestry and Family Tree John William Johnny Carson (October 23, 1925 ̉"January 23, 2005 was an American entertainer, comic and author most popular for his residency as host of The Tonight Show from 1962 until 1992. Conceived in Corning, Iowa to Homer Lee Kit Carson (no connection to the renowned western legend) and Ruth Hook Carson, Johnny grew up with his folks, more seasoned sister, Catherine, and more youthful sibling, Richard (Dick), in Nebraska. Johnny Carson wedded his school darling Joan Wolcott on October 1, 1949. They had 3 children. In 1963, Carson separated Joan and wedded Joanne Copeland on August 17, 1963. After another separation, he and previous model Joanna Holland were hitched on September 30, 1972. This time, it was Holland who petitioned for a separation in 1983. Johnny at that point wedded Alexis Maas on June 20, 1987, a marriage that endure joyfully until Carsons demise in January 2005. Tips for Reading This Family Tree Original: 1. John William (Johnny) CARSON was conceived on 23 Oct 1925 in Corning, Iowa.1 He kicked the bucket of emphysema on 23 Jan 2005 in Malibu, California. Second Generation: 2. Homer Lee (Kit) CARSON2,3 was conceived on 4 Oct 1899 in Logan, Harrison Co., Iowa.4 He passed on 9 Apr 1983 in Paradise Valley, Scottsdale, Arizona.5 Homer Lee (Kit) CARSON and Ruth HOOK were hitched in 1922.6 3. Ruth HOOK7 was conceived in Jul 1901 in Jackson Township, Taylor Co., Iowa.8 She passed on in 1985. Homer Lee (Kit) CARSON and Ruth HOOK had the accompanying kids: I. Catherine Jean CARSON was conceived in Dec 1923 in Hand Hospital, Shenandoah, Iowa.81̢ ̢ ii. John William (Johnny) CARSON.iii. Richard Charles (Dick) CARSON was conceived on 4 Jun 1929 in Clarinda, Page Co., Iowa.9 Third Generation: 4. Christopher N. (Unit) CARSON2,3,10,11 was conceived in Jan 1874 in Monona Co., Iowa. Christopher N. (Pack) CARSON and Ella B. Solid were hitched on 28 Dec 1898 in Harrison Co., Iowa.12 5. Ella B. HARDY2,3,10,13 was conceived on 18 Nov 1876 in Magnolia, Jefferson Co., Iowa. She kicked the bucket on 20 Aug 1967. Christopher N. (Pack) CARSON and Ella B. Solid had the accompanying youngsters: 2 I. Homer Lee (Kit) CARSON.ii. Charles E. CARSON3 was brought into the world around 1907 in Logan, Harrison Co., Iowa.iii. Raymond E. CARSON10 was brought into the world around 1913 in Logan, Harrison Co., Iowa.iv. Doris A. CARSON10 was brought into the world around 1918 in Logan, Harrison Co., Iowa. 6. George William HOOK14 was conceived on 27 Dec 1870 or 1871 in Lowry, St. Clair Co., Missouri.15 He passed on of a coronary failure on 21 Dec 1947 in Bedford, Taylor Co., Iowa. He is covered in Fairview Bedford Cemetery, Taylor Co., Iowa. George William HOOK and Jessie BOYD were hitched on 19 Sep 1900.15-17 7. Jessie BOYD6 was conceived on 6 Jul 1876 in Taylor County, Iowa.16 She kicked the bucket of melancholy on 20 Jun 1911 in Bedford, Taylor Co., Iowa.16 She is covered in Fairview Bedford Cemetery, Taylor Co., Iowa. George William HOOK and Jessie BOYD had the accompanying kids: 3̢ ̢ i. Ruth HOOKii. John W. HOOK6 was conceived in 1904 in Bedford, Taylor County, Iowa.18 He passed on of peritonitis in May 1911 in Bedford, Taylor County, Iowa.19iii. Mary HOOK6 was conceived in Feb 1906 in Taylor County, Iowa.20,21iv. Florence HOOK6 was conceived in Feb 1910. She kicked the bucket in Feb 1910.22,23v. Jessie Boyd HOOK was conceived in Jun 1911.24 Fourth Generation: 8. Marshall CARSON11,25-28 was conceived on 14 Mar 1835 in Maine. He kicked the bucket on 21 May 1922 in Logan, Harrison County, Iowa. He is covered in Logan Cemetery, Harrison County, Iowa. Marshall CARSON and Emeline (Emma) KELLOGG were hitched on 17 Jul 1870 in Washington County, Nebraska. 9. Emeline (Emma) KELLOGG11,26-28 was conceived on 18 May 1847 in Fayette, Indiana. She kicked the bucket on 12 Feb 1922 in Harrison County, Iowa. She is covered in Logan Cemetery, Harrison County, Iowa. Marshall CARSON and Emeline (Emma) KELLOGG had the accompanying kids: 4̢ ̢ i. Christopher N. (Pack) CARSON.ii. Angie CARSON11 was brought into the world around 1875 in Nebraska.iii. Phebe CARSON11 was brought into the world around 1877 in Iowa.iv. Amilda CARSON11 was brought into the world around 1879 in Iowa.v. Ora CARSON26 was conceived in Jun 1881 in Harrison Co., Iowa.vi. Edgar M. CARSON26 was conceived in Feb 1882 in Harrison Co., Iowa.vii. Fred G. CARSON26-28 was conceived in Jul 1885 in Harrison County, Iowa. He kicked the bucket in 1923 in Harrison Co., Iowa.viii. Herbert E. CARSON26,27,29 was conceived in Dec 1890 in Harrison Co., Iowa. 10. Samuel Tomlinson HARDY10,13,30,31 was conceived on 1 May 1848 in Angola, Steuben Co., Indiana. He kicked the bucket on 21 Jul 1933 in at the home of his little girl, Mrs. C. N. Carson in Logan, Harrison Co., Iowa. Samuel Tomlinson HARDY and Viola Millicent VINCENT were hitched on 30 Jun 1872 in Iowa. 11. Viola Millicent VINCENT13,30,32 was conceived on 2 Apr 1855. She kicked the bucket on 3 May 1935 in Harrison Co., Iowa. Samuel Tomlinson HARDY and Viola Millicent VINCENT had the accompanying kids: I. Loyd HARDY13 was brought into the world around 1866 in Iowa.ii. Louis HARDY13 was brought into the world around 1870 in Iowa.5 iii. Ella B. HARDY.iv. Delaven H. HARDY13,30 was conceived in Aug 1879 in Iowa.30v. Bruce L. HARDY30 was conceived in Sep 1881 in Iowa.30vi. Gladys HARDY30 was conceived in Oct 1896 in Iowa.30
Thursday, August 27, 2020
Aping Western Culture Essay
This point may make the vast majority of us return to past times worth remembering of youth when we used to go around and play in the sweltering and consuming sun without the weight of the world upon us.Now the whole world(at least the larger part) is hypnotized by the non genuine universe of PC games. Some portion of the explanation behind this move is the absence of good grounds and the absence of fellowship that is persevering in today s world. We may play the famous football or cricket match-up on PC yet its no where close to the delight that we get while playing open air football or even cricket. I can in any case recall the days when I used to play cricket in the consuming sweltering sun in my town, now and then even unshod. Nothing can coordinate the delight that we get when we utilize a few muscles while playin these open air games. I additionally recollect my school days during which I used to hang tight for occasions with the goal that I can play cricket, stow away and seek,laggoree(A neighborhood game in which we toss the ball at stones and pull together all the stones while abstaining from getting this show on the road by the ball), lock and key,badminton and a lot increasingly creative games. The majority of these games used to be played in the roads and they don't require a play ground. At any rate I used to play them in the city. I used to go out toward the beginning of the day and return for lunch and afterward again go out and get back at night.Playing with numerous individuals is doubtlessly enjoyable profoundly. Simply the gathering of such a large number of individuals was a delight to be in. Just in towns would we be able to get the chance to see gatherings of kids playing open air games.Its getting increasingly more of an uncommon scene in the cities.I can see school kids previously worrying about the concern of t he world on their delicate shoulders. There may come when games will be confined to indoor games or far and away more terrible just the PC games. There s nothing incorrectly in playing on the PC as I myself do get snared on to the PC games however every now and then playing open air games loosens up the psyche and furthermore its an awesome exercise to our body.Even the PET classes in the schools are taken by other subject instructors in the majority of the schools.Also a significant number of the schools don't have a play area in their school premises. This is tragic and what's to come will be significantly more worse.At this point I recollect the well known enlivened arrangement that goes ahead disney station ââ¬Å"Recessâ⬠. Its attention is basically on the open air games. There is a well known saying that ââ¬Å"All work and no play makes Jack a dull boyâ⬠, its time we transformed it to something like this ââ¬Å"All work and just playing an on PC makes Jack a dull boyâ⬠. There are still significantly more things that I could have composed however it may get exhausting so I leave it to the individuals perusing this blog to remark and offer their encounters.
Saturday, August 22, 2020
The Task Force for Corrections Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words
The Task Force for Corrections - Term Paper Example These methodologies have been demonstrated ineffectual on the grounds that they disregarded the exact proof on what impacts guilty party change. As Latessa, Cullen and Gendreau (2002) note, these practices are instances of ââ¬Å"correctional quackery.â⬠Second, subsequent to investigating existing proof, the report suggests that restoration ought to be Ohioââ¬â¢s directing remedial hypothesis. In such manner, this report at first analyzes the constraints of contending approaches. Following this conversation, the case for reaffirming restoration is introduced. The rule of appropriate reward and requital ought to be adequate to hinder a guilty party from carrying out a wrongdoing. This isn't stating that imprisonment is a compelling hindrance to wrongdoing or culpable. The way that wrongdoings and culpable have been expanding in spite of the disciplines and imprisonments related with violations and culpable ought to be sufficiently satisfactory to show that detainment limitedly affects prevention. As indicated by Muhlhausen (2010), the standard of discouragement tries to make wrongdoings expensive so less violations can happen. On looking at the imprisonment information of 1972-1993, be that as it may, Lynch finished up (1999, p. 359) that detainment gives ââ¬Å"no proof of prevention at the total level for the USâ⬠on wrongdoings (1999, p. 359). As indicated by Lynch (1999), the end stayed genuine regardless of whether cross-sectional investigation are utilized for wrongdoing and detainment patterns for 1980 through 1991. Recovery centers around the character of the wrongdoer. The two guilty parties and non-wrongdoers the same live in a general public where they are not watched 100% of the time. Control-situated projects don't change the character of the wrongdoer. On this by itself, control-arranged oversight projects will bomb as administrators lose authority over the wrongdoer, particularly in the wake of having served jail time. The rule directly after simply desert and reprisal can't be weakening since crippling is satisfactorily shrouded in the guideline of appropriate recompense
Marketing strategy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1
Showcasing system - Essay Example TOMS shoes has been effective in concocting in vogue shoes that cause their clients look great as well as to feel great. Their clients feel that they are having any kind of effect by simply buying TOMS shoes. The organization utilizes the WIIFM theory which implies ââ¬ËWhatââ¬â¢s in it for meââ¬â¢. They do this by offering top notch shoes and furthermore cause their customers to feel they are supporting a decent purpose (Russo 84). As you stroll in the lanes, you are probably going to see various youngsters wearing TOMS shoes. This is on the grounds that the organization structures and markets popular shoes that intrigue most to the more youthful age. To stay aware of the present market patterns, TOMS shoes has been compelled to grow its product offering and now offers an assortment of shoes to their clients. One factor that recognizes TOMS shoes is the way that they have stayed faithful to their obligation of conveying free shoes for each shoe buy made. Numerous organizations start with a decent purpose, however avarice for cash winds up destroying the organization. The organization likewise has objectives and guarantees that it meets its set objectives. It is fascinating to take note of that TOMS shoes are a beneficial business and not a cause
Friday, August 21, 2020
Marketing Plan: Donor Recognition and Stewardship
Promoting Plan: Donor Recognition and Stewardship Presentation Monetary downturn has had its effect on the quantity of contributors. As the economy is recouping, the patterns show that non-benefit associations keep on losing benefactors quicker than they gain them regardless of whether the giving sums are expanding. The outcomes are upsetting in light of the fact that were seeing a pattern of noble cause depending on less givers giving bigger blessings, said Elizabeth Boris, chief of the Center on Nonprofits and Philanthropy at the Urban Institute. Noble cause need to work more enthusiastically on contacting new and various gatherings of givers. Increasingly significant, in any case, is saving benefactors for longer than a year, since its a lot less expensive to hold existing contributors than it is to persistently discover new ones. Non-benefit segment is experiencing changes. Perhaps its the as of now started mass migration of Baby Boomers in philanthropic administration positions. Perhaps its the scramble to comprehend moving giving propensit ies as more youthful benefactors enter the altruistic conversation in more prominent numbers. Whatever it will be, it makes us reconsider giver relations, which is experiencing a transformation in both reasoning and approach. foundation Market Analysis. Childrens Health Foundation is an autonomous fused non-benefit association devoted to raising and giving assets to supportChildrens Hospital at London Health Sciences Center, Thames Valley Childrens Center and Childrens Health Research Institute. Since 1922, reserves raised have conveyed excellent consideration and backing for youngsters and their families by giving specific pediatric consideration, gear, training programs, treatment, recovery administrations and research. Childrens Health Foundation is territorial pediatric referral community for South Western and North Western Ontario. Childrens Health Foundation is working in a very serious industry. Canadas altruistic and not-for-profit part is the second biggest on the planet with 170,000 non-benefit associations. Ontarios 46,000+ NFP associations utilize around one million individuals, 15% of Ontarios absolute workforce, and have a monetary effect of about $50 billion. This speaks to over 7.1% of Ontarios GDP-m ore noteworthy than the vehicle and development ventures joined. In excess of 5 million Ontarians give more than 820 million hours of their time chipping in consistently, esteemed at what might be compared to 400,000 all day occupations. Social insurance is the second biggest beneficiary of gifts in Canada (behind strict associations) and makes up around 13% of all gifts got from Canadians. Huge humanitarian gifts from people or companies are turning out to be progressively significant wellsprings of gifts. Simultaneously, in both urban and country networks, giver weakness is turning into a genuine concern. As inhabitants keep on being approached to add to magnanimous associations, there comes a point where their readiness or capacity to give is depleted. This is of specific worry in huge urban regions like the GTA, where there is wild rivalry for contributor dollars, as per Anthony Dale, CEO of the Ontario Hospital Association. Magnanimity in Canada is exceptionally reliant on oil and gold costs. Thinking back inside Canadas humanitarian history, it is perceptible that a year after a downturn there was a huge decline in gathering pledges commitments. Also, with Canadas medicinal services framework getting progressively subject to generosity, its capital arranging may turn out to be progressively helpless against variances in Canadas asset economy. Generosity is fundamental to the prosperity of the human services framework, permitting emergency clinics to improve and build up their foundation and lead imaginative clinical research. This is the truth for Childrens Health Foundation also, whose framework, hydro, water and pay rates just are financed by government. All the particular projects the establishment furnish and hardware is secured with giver dollars. Yet, as we enter the time of plunging oil costs and financial vulnerability, medical clinic establishments are probably going to confront more earnestly times raising support, and this may make any incongr uities in access to capital tasks among networks more terrible. Notwithstanding that, Canadians are turning out to be less liberal and giving less gifts to good cause than they did 10 years prior, as per the 2016 Generosity Index distributed by the Fraser Institute, a research organization. Obtaining of the blessing today has become a gauge for execution for some non-benefits. The way that 15% of Canadian populace makes over 80% of every single altruistic commitment is proof of how significant stewardship became. Brand Analysis. The brand character of Childrens Health Foundation which involves the logo and the slogan is exceptionally clear and compact. Their main goal to prepare the network to help greatness in social insurance, restoration and research for youngsters and their families is completely upheld up by all the projects and bolster they offer (creative research, world-class medical clinic offices and gear; wide scope of budgetary, lawful and moral help to families with wip ed out kids). They are exceptionally predictable in refreshing their online social blog, site, Facebook page, just as transferring visuals as well as the narratives on customary premise to fortify the effect of the message they are attempting to pass on. Childrens Health Foundation continually lead various crusades to expand their compass and income. Until further notice they spread South West Ontario, a few pieces of North West Ontario and have built up great associations with Thunder Bay medical clinics. Childrens Health Foundation is advancing their image on their site by utilizing stories, visuals and narratives for individuals to see the unforgiving truth of sick kids and comprehend the distinction they can make with their gifts. The establishment additionally utilizes the internet based life stages, for example, Facebook, Twitter and YouTube to build their scope just as bulletins. They are raising assets and increment familiarity with the reason by running efforts, tolerating gifts on various levels andorganizing gathering pledges occasions. Childrens Health Foundations brand IDEA (respectability, Democracy, Ethics, Affinity) is viable which expands its validity. Childrens Health Foundation centers around giving full range help to the wiped out kids and their families by offering great help on different levels (treatment, restoration, budgetary, legitimate, moral), which is something one of a kind and is the base of their situating in the market against other non-benefit associations like Sunshine, Save the Children or World Vision. These associations spread various needs of kids make their fantasies work out, offer monetary help or food supplies to malnurished kids. Childrens Health Foundations brand advance around the most helpless piece of our general public wiped out youngsters. Since youngsters are our future, givers will bolster this reason and it attracts noteworthy measures of assets. Childrens Health Foundation has raised $8mln. a year ago. As f ar as gifts Childrens Health establishment is focusing on enterprises and individuals with different salary levels that are not unconcerned with the reason as each dollar that comes in is significant. The benefactor division is as per the following: people, organizations, lifetime giving, heritage, network raising money. Shifted socioeconomics is one of the difficulties the establishment is confronting when attempting to construct their contributor acknowledgment and stewardship programs on the grounds that each segment bunch contingent upon level of gifts is anticipating various things. Taking a gander at the approaches to give, nonetheless, it is clear, that the establishment neglects to address and take part in their endeavors the age of twenty to thirty year olds. The goal of the Childrens Health Foundation is to thought of an arrangement on how they can perceive and steward every single distinctive segment and alter these projects as indicated by various degrees of gifts by sta ying comprehensive. SWOT Analysis Childrens Health Foundation Qualities Brand related with kids. Individuals like to support youngsters. Alliance with Childrens clinic, Childrens Research Institute and Thames Valley Childrens Center, so contributor dollars are held under one umbrella. The third biggest youngsters wellbeing research foundation in Canada. Offer different specific projects to debilitated kids. Solid people group occasion organizations. Childrens Health Research Institute use the seed financing from Childrens Health establishment multiple times over, with outer and peer-investigated award achievement. Assessment exception Family Centered consideration condition through projects as: subsidize specific gear, comfort wiped out youngsters, set up another recreation, bolster families out of luck, support free lawful administrations for persistent families. Shortcomings Restricted spending plan. Medical clinic approach impediments. Restricted staff. Focusing on a wide scope of socioeconomics without specific core interest. Site isn't exceptionally realistic. Openings Tap into the market of Millennials and empower inclusion in the reason Cause Related Marketing Inventive giver acknowledgment stewardship programs Having constrained assets to center their endeavors towards activities that would bring the greatest return Dangers Defenseless against financial emergency. Beneficent giving is one of the primary money outpourings that purchasers cut back on when cash is tight. Since they rely upon commitments, they have to keep away from the impression of inappropriateness. Indeed, even a little outrage can be harming. Giver commitment are troublesome in clinics because of wellbeing, security protection issues Giving patterns are changing, its essential to modify serious assessment Childrens Health Foundation is contending with each cause being advanced by other more than 60 not-revenue driven associations in London, Ontario. The upside of Childrens Health Foundation is that their mantra advances around wiped out youngsters, which is bound to win givers hearts t
IELTS Essay Samples of Band 8 IELTS-Blog Posts
IELTS Essay Samples of Band 8 IELTS-Blog PostsSome IELTS essay samples of Band 8 IELTS-blog posts are not nearly as effective as we would like them to be. These articles only achieve their desired result with sheer force of will and repetition. The less you think about the solution that has been provided, the more effective it becomes.For the longest time, I was daunted by the IELTS essay sample I was given by an IELTS teacher. The content was quite simple, but just didn't work for me. This article describes the most effective approach that was employed in my case.When looking at IELTS essay samples of Band 8 IELTS-blog posts, the key factor that all these essays have in common is the use of words. As such, the IELTS essay samples of Band 8 IELTS-blog posts should be able to show us how to effectively use word. After a while, we get used to thinking in terms of the English language.We are so used to using the English language that we forget to take a step back from the English langua ge and review the concepts. When we do this, we find we can improve our English language skills and begin to grasp the concepts. In turn, the way we use English, the way we understand what we write, and the clarity of the material that we write will improve dramatically.The most effective IELTS essay samples of Band 8 IELTS-blog posts will attempt to provide multiple concepts and methods that help to form a new perspective. After a while, we can connect the past to the present. And by connecting the past to the present, we start to understand the world around us in a very different light.By learning to understand our surroundings in terms of a wider vocabulary, we gain confidence in ourselves in our understanding of English. In essence, we become more self-aware. Self-awareness is essential to comprehending and appreciating the world around us.The best IELTS essay samples of Band 8 IELTS-blog posts will take advantage of their readers' knowledge of the English language. The written words will be arranged in a logical sequence and the results will demonstrate that the writer uses English as a means of communication. By using the English language as a means of communication, the reader feels as though they are taking part in the writing process and begins to see that they have an influence on the written words.By gaining confidence in their comprehension of the written materials, the reader will be prepared to begin rereading the IELTS essay samples of Band 8 IELTS-blog posts. The content, which was previously only memorized, becomes something they can use and apply to their lives. The benefits of utilizing the IELTS essay samples of Band 8 IELTS-blog posts far outweigh the limited benefit of the essay samples themselves.
Wednesday, June 10, 2020
Stop Animal Cruelty - Free Essay Example
Animal cruelty must be stopped. Each year tens and thousands of animals show signs of being abused. Furthermore, some of these helpless creatures are even brutely killed. Each living being whether animal or human is capable of feeling pain. In fact, research suggests that those who tend to abuse animals show signs of psychopathic behavior. Hence, assailants must be punished by the law with harsher sentences and not just mere fines. Therefore, as humans, can we really say that killing animals is the same as running over a red light? According to modern-day research, there are approximately close to seventy million pet dogs that are assaulted per minute. As for other animals such as cats, the approximate is seventy-four million being abused per minute. However, if we compare the following to how many humans are being assaulted per minute in the U.S it would be an average of only fifty. Several of these animals are usually domestic animals such as dogs, cats, goats, horses and other such. Animals are capable of feeling pain just as much as humans or possibly even more. If one thinks about it, humans at the least are capable of voicing out for help but when it comes to animals they are helpless to abuse. Furthermore, several of these friendly creatures are even being killed. Accounts of dog abuse roam the internet for the amusement of other people. In fact, the age demographic of the those who abuse animals range from children to even grown-up adults. Therefore, a lot of such cases of domestic animals being slaught ered is slowly being considered the norm and this must change. Several animals rights activists, as well as psychologists, have conducted studies on the behavior of those that abuse animals. It has been widely confirmed that those who intentionally torture or abuse their pets are most likely men under the age of thirty. On the other hand, women over the age of sixty have been guilty of hoarding pets. In fact, seventy-one percent of assailants charged for domestic violence in a household is said to have abused their pets or targeted animals. Furthermore, in cases of child abuse, it has been observed that eighty-eight percent of the families have taken to abuse their pet and then the children. Present day research suggests that those who tend to abuse animals show signs of psychopathic behavior. Studies have revealed that most serial killers took to abuse and kill pets before committing their first manslaughter. Hence, animal cruelty is a subject that must be taken seriously in order to avoid abuse of pets as well as humans. The laws for manslaughter and animal slaughter are extremely varied. Manslaughter could potentially get the assailant a death sentence or a sentence that forever excludes them from society. However, the laws for animal slaughter often start with a warning leading to a mere fine and in worst cases a year of jail time. As humans, can we really say that killing animals is the same as running over a red light? In fact, studies have suggested that nine out of ten people that commit pet abuse also abuse their family or could potentially harm strangers. Although a sentence such as death might not be given to the assailant, there must be a harsher sentence in order to protect the animals as well as the people. Assailants being made to pay a mere fine of a thousand dollars for killing an animal is not something society must condone. It is extremely dangerous in our present day to allow such people roam about free. People who commit such horrifying acts must be punished and reformed in prison to avoid such acts to be eventually done to other people. Hence, assailants must be punished by the law with harsher sentences and not just mere fines for abusing or slaughtering animals. Humans and animals are not different from one another. If anything, humans are only considered superior because of our ability to think and differentiate rights from wrongs. However, on the other hand, animals are quite helpless. Although they have the ability to think to a certain extent, they cannot talk. Animals are not capable enough to scream for help or defend themselves especially ones that are domesticated. Millions of animals get abused by humans, which must not be seen as the norm in our present day and time. Punishing those that hurt these helpless creatures would not only help the animals but society as well. Studies have proved that animal abuse eventually leads to the abuse of humans or in worst cases manslaughter. Hence, punishing assailants with harsher sentences allows us to protect animals as well as people. Therefore, animal cruelty must be stopped as running over a red light and killing helpless creatures is not the same.
Tuesday, May 26, 2020
The Legal Age of Consent in Australia - Free Essay Example
Sample details Pages: 6 Words: 1850 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Law Essay Type Analytical essay Did you like this example? The reasons to select the article and found legal issue The article reported Brief content of the article The 26-year-old accused went to Sydney last August with a student visa in order to develop his further study at the University of Newcastle. During that period, he met a 12-year-old girl at a local mosque, however, he did not concern that she was merely 12-years-old. Then, the accused and the girl got married in an Islamic wedding ceremony. After celebrating the underage marriage, they moved to a home located in Sydneys south-west. To enroll his wife at a school near their home and ensure his responsibility for taking care of the young girl, the 26-year- old man went to a Sydney Centrelink office and asked for how to become a guardian of his wife, who is a 12-year-old girl. In addressing his question, one of the employees suggests that he should go to the Department of Family and Community Services for the application of guardianship. Afterwards, he submitted the relevant documents to this department, however, his requests were denied. More seriously, a government worker reporte d this application to the NSW police. Few days later, child abuse squad detectives arrested and took this man to Auburn Police Station by alleging that he had sexual intercourse with the 12- year-old girl 25 times from January 1 to February 4. Peter Yeomans, Commander of the Child Abuse Squad, commented that it was difficult to think these serious crimes could happen to a child at an obviously very tender age because the girl did not obtain the age of consent prior to her marriage. He supplemented that even if the religion and culture of the accused is taken out, the factual issue is a sexual abuse of a 12-year-old-girl. This Inspector asserted that the husband must be responsible for numerous counts of sexual assault though the wedding is influenced by culture, ceremony or anything else. In accordance with Yeomans, the Family and Community Services Minister, Pru Goward recognized à ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã
âWhatever the cultural practice, whatever the religious practice, there is no law in Aus tralia above Australian law,. When accused, the man himself was shocked owing to claiming that there was nothing wrong in applying for guardianship as well as maintaining a sexual relationship with the girl who was his wife. At Burwood Local Court, the accused sat silently and participated into the first hearings with the assistance of an Arabic interpreter. During the judicial proceeding, the magistrate Christopher Longley formally refused the application of bail. Nonetheless, the accuseds lawyer claimed that his client expected to apply for bail in the next hearings (Wednesday, February 12). In the meantime, his young wife received the protection and supervision of Family and Community Services where she will stay until a permanent home is sought for her. Goward said that underage girls have the right to a carefree childhood without the sort of abuse in Australia. Nonetheless, she acknowledged a fact that there was a considerable quantity of illegal and unregistered marriages r elating to girls below the age of consent in NSW mainly in the west of Sydney and the Blue Mountains. Donââ¬â¢t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Legal Age of Consent in Australia" essay for you Create order Analysis about legal issues of the age of consent in Australia The definition and purpose of designating age of consent under Australian legal system Pursuant to criminal laws in Australia, the age of consent is defined that the proper age from which a person possesses legal capacity to provide informed consent for sexual activities with another person. Under Australian jurisdictions, in the event of having sexual behaviors toward a person determined under the age of consent, an adult will be accused of child sexual abuse. The purpose of the granting of the age of consent in Australia is to ensure the protection of children and immature people against harms of sexual activity. Duff states that there were two primary harms, which need preventing to protect the young people, including exploitation (the use of a child for sexual acts), and endangerment (a child is forced to the dangers of sexual interaction prior to its maturity). An undeniable truth is that children and juvenile under the age of consent do not have enough sexual awareness and the emotional maturity to give consent to these acts in the same manner as adolescents . Therefore, regarding to sexual assaults responsibilities in each Australian state and territory, the age of consent plays a decisive role to determine whether a person commit child sexual assault or adult sexual assault. Eade points out that the crucial distinction between such offences is the criteria of determination .Particularly, determining adult sexual assault is entirely dependent on whether there is an existence of sexual consent of victims or not, while child sexual assault is based on legal requirements about age of consent instead of the issues of consent. In line with Eade, Barbaree Marshall explain that a child does not have the psychological and physically capacity to provide consent in conformity with law despite being willing to conduct sexual acts. This mean that the consent is irrelevant and all sexual intercourses between an adult and an immature person below the age of consent are considered as criminal offences in Australia. Under Australian law, the à ¢Ã ¢â ¬Ã
âage of consentà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã is referred in two provisions: First, according to Marriage Act 1961 (Cth), section 11, the age from which a person has right to consent for getting marriage without parental acceptance (18 years in all Australian jurisdictions) Second, the age from which a person are capable of consent to conducting sexual intercourse with another person under Criminal Acts of Australian jurisdictions The legal age of consent under Australia jurisdictions Although state and territory jurisdictions repeatedly attempt to achieve uniformity, considerable inconsistencies and variations are found in in the legal age for consensual sex in Australia. Specifically, in Tasmania and South Australia, Criminal Acts recognize that the age of consent for sexual interactions is 17 years old. Meanwhile, 16 years old is considered as the formal age of consent relating to child sexual assault offences in the Australian Capital Territory, New South Wales, Northern Territory, Victoria and Western Australia. Different from other states, Queensland is the only state drawing an obvious distinction between different types of sexual behaviors and the age of consent. To explain more fully, anal sex acts (described as sodomy in Criminal Code Act 1989) is legal from 18 years old, whereas the age of consent toward all other sexual interactions (determined as carnal knowledge) is 16 years old regardless of whether the sexual intercourse is heterosexual or homose xual. Currently, the Criminal Code (Cth) acknowledges that the age of consent is 16; however; it is only applied for the criminal engaging in sexual interactions with a child outside Australia. In fact, the Model Criminal Code does not impose uniformity and specify a particular age of consent in Australia. Notwithstanding this, the officers committees (Australian and NSW law reform commission) have recently recommended a general age of consent among jurisdictions and uniform within each stateà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s criminal law for male and female or same sex interactions. They state that 16 years old may be set without any distinction regarding to gender, sexuality and other aspects. Under Australian state jurisdictions, a range of offences is provided relating to sexual activities conducted with a person below the age of consent, including sexual intercourse; forcing to have sexual intercourse; indecent acts; procuring a child to engage in unlawful sexual activities; and abducting a child for the purpose of conducting illegal sexual activities. Typically, sexual assaults and abuse offences against the immature people are generally expressed and classified in respect of the victimà ¢Ã¢â ¬Ã¢â ¢s age. Particularly, under Australian criminal laws, there are offences against young children (under 10, 12 or 13 year-old people) and offences against older children (people below the age of 16 and 17 years old).The objective of this classification is to reflect the seriousness of these offences against the immature people. Therefore, the penalties of offences against the younger children are certainly heavier than those against the older. For instance, in NSW, there are obvious differences in punishments attached to these offences such as where the child is below the age of 10 years (25 years imprisonment); between 10 and 14 years old (16 years imprisonment); and between 14 and 16 years old (10 years imprisonment). In some jurisdictions, consent by a person who is under the age of consent to sexual activity is excluded from operating as a defence to sexual offence charges, regardless of any similarity in age between the victim and the accused.[66] However, many jurisdictions recognise that consent may play a role in such situations, and consequently there are a range of statutory formulations involving consensual sexual activity between young people under the age of consent but similar in age.[67]For example, in Victoria, consent may be a defence to the offence of sexual penetration or an indecent act where the victim is aged 12 years and over and the accused is not more than two years older than the victim.[68]In South Australia similarity in age is recognised as a defence where the victim is over the age of 16 years and the accused is under the age of 17 years.[69] In Tasmania, consent is a defence, except in relation to anal sexual intercourse, where the victim is aged 15 years and over and the defendant is not more than five years old er, or where the victim is aged 12 years or over and the defendant is not more than three years older.[70] If a person is accused of engaging in sexual behaviour with someone under the legal age, there are various statutory defences available, which are outlined in legislation. While legislation varies in each state and territory, in general two types of defences are available (Cameron, 2007). The first type relates to whether the accused believed on reasonable grounds that the person with whom they engaged in sexual behaviour was above the legal age of consent. All jurisdictions (except New South Wales) have provisions for this defence in legislation; however, several variations exist regarding restrictions on the use of the defence according to the age of the alleged victim. The defence cannot be used if the victim was 10 years or younger at the time of the alleged offence in the Australian Capital Territory, 12 years or younger in Queensland and Victoria, 13 years or younger i n Western Australia, and 16 years or younger in South AustraliaThe second statutory defence relates to situations in which the two people are close in age. In Victoria and the Australian Capital Territory, engaging in sexual behaviour under the legal age can be defended if the defendant was not more than 2 years older, in WA no more than 3 years older, than the person against whom the offence is alleged to have been committed. In Tasmania it is a defence if the child is 15 years of age and that the accused person was not more than 5 years older than the child, or if the child is above 12 years of age and the accused person is not more than 3 years older than the child. Details for other states can be found inTable 1.In Victoria and WA there is legal provision for defence if the accused can demonstrate they are lawfully married to the child. Comparison with Vietnamese legal system
Sunday, May 17, 2020
Causes and Effects of the Civil War Essay - 744 Words
nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Did you know Americaââ¬â¢s bloodiest battle fought on their own soil was the Civil War? The Civil War was fought on American soil between the northern states and the southern states. Many causes provoked the war, which would affect the nation for decades to come. Slavery, the Missouri Compromise, and John Brownââ¬â¢s attack on Harpers Ferry, Virginia, were some of the many causes. In turn hundreds of thousands of soldiers died, the Southââ¬â¢s economy was devastated, and the northern ideals flourished. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In the later 1700ââ¬â¢s to 1863, slavery was an intricate part of the South. Slaves were needed for plantation work like planting, caring for, and harvesting crops to maintaining the land. Afterâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦The Missouri Compromise stated Missouri would be a slave state and Maine would be carved out of Massachusetts and created into a non-slave state. The Missouri Compromise really angered the North, contributing to the Civil War. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;In May of 1856, Congressman Preston Brooks of South Carolina entered the nearly empty senate chamber and beat Massachusetts Senator Charles Sumner with a cane. Brooks felt violated by Sumnerââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Crime Against Kansasâ⬠speech, which provoked the retaliation. This attack spread the idea that violence might be able to solve the problem of slavery. In October 1859, abolitionist John Brown, led a violent attack. He and his band of 21 men and attacked the federal arsenal at Harpers Ferry, Virginia. They hoped to spark a slave rebellion that would end slavery, and in John Brownââ¬â¢s words, ââ¬Å"purge this land with blood.â⬠Brownââ¬â¢s attack was one of the final causes that sparked the Civil War. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;When the Civil War finally concluded, thousands of American soldiers died fighting for what they believed in. The Confederate army lost a total of 258,000 soldiers and the Union army lost 360,000 soldiers. The loss of so many people immensely harmed the nation mentally and economically. Almost everybody had a family, relative, or friend that died in the Civil War. Half of the lives lost were farmers in the South, which devastated the Southââ¬â¢s economy because these farmers were also consumers for theirShow MoreRelatedThe Causes And Effects Of The Civil War1564 Words à |à 7 PagesThe causes and effects of the Civil War will be defined through the institution of slavery, the Kansas-Nebraska Act, and the military leadership of President Lincoln to resolve the uncompromising political position of the South/Confederacy. Lincolnââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"House Dividedâ⬠speech will be an important primary source that defines the underlying resistance to the expa nsion of the slave states into new territories taken by the U.S. government in the 1850s. More so, the uncompromising and an increasingly militaristicRead MoreThe Causes And Effects Of The American Civil War1815 Words à |à 8 PagesJames T. Vaughn Correctional Center September 9, 2014 The Causes and Effects of the American Civil War State Standard: H.4.A In 1860, Abraham Lincoln, a member of the anti-slavery Republican Party, was elected President of the United States (Hassler). Because his presidency was viewed by many southerners as a threat to the southern way of life, most southern states seceded from the Union and organized as the Confederate States of America (ââ¬Å"Effectsâ⬠). States that bordered the North and the South, suchRead MoreCause And Effects Of The Civil War Essay1078 Words à |à 5 Pages Jean Park US History Period 4 23 September 2017 The Effects of the Civil War The civil war was between the Northern and Southern states, which were divided on the issue of slavery. The northern states didnââ¬â¢t want slavery to continue while the south wanted slavery to continue. This disagreement led to a five-year war from 1861-1865 leading to many social changes like the how the emancipation proclamation leading to the formation of the 13th, 14th, 15th amendments. Which allowed the African AmericansRead MoreEssay about Causes and Effects of the Civil War812 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat in the Civil War, America lost the most men ever? After four years and over 600,000 American lives, the Union (North) prevailed in wearing down and forcing the Confederacy (South) to surrender. Eli Whitneys cotton gin, the Missouri Compromise, and the Dred Scott case contributed greatly to the Civil War. After the Civil War, the Southern economy was devastated with millions of homeless, while the northern economy boomed. Eli Whitney created one of the first causes of the Civil. In 1793 EliRead MoreEssay about Causes and Effects of the Civil War741 Words à |à 3 PagesDid you know Americas bloodiest battle fought on their own soil was the Civil War? The Civil War was fought on American soil between the northern states and the southern states. Many causes provoked the war, which would affect the nation for decades to come. Slavery, the Missouri Compromise, and John Browns attack on Harpers Ferry, Virginia, were some of the many causes. In turn hundreds of thousands of soldiers died, the Souths economy was devastated, and the northern ideals flourished. InRead More Causes and Effects of the American Civil War Essay812 Words à |à 4 Pagesthat in the Civil War, America lost the most men ever? After four years and over 600,000 American lives, the Union (North) prevailed in wearing down and forcing the Confederacy (South) to surrender. Eli Whitneyââ¬â¢s cotton gin, the Missouri Compromise, and the Dred Scott case contributed greatly to the Civil War. After the Civil War, the Southern economy was devastated with millions of homeless, while the northern economy boomed. à à à à à Eli Whitney created one of the first causes of the Civil. In 1793Read MoreEllianne Heppler. Mr.David. Research Project. 05/08/2017.1700 Words à |à 7 PagesDavid Research Project 05/08/2017 The Civil War and how it happened with A Little Twist! Think of the darkest place that terrifies people to their very core and then multiply that times 100. During the Civil War a lot of bad things happened from April 12, 1861 ââ¬â May 9, 1865. On April 12, 1861 The Battle of Fort Sumter happened to be one of the least casualties battles. No one was hurt until a shot was accidentally misfired. That is what started the war. But that was the least of their worriesRead MoreWhat Caused The American Civil War1634 Words à |à 7 PagesWhat caused the American Civil War from 1861 to 1865? There has been several different debates and disputes about the causes of the American Civil War. Historians have stated slavery was the primary cause of the American Civil War, while other historians have argued there were other causes and effects in conjunction with slavery. Research has shown all historians did agree upon the division between the North, known as the Union, and the South, known as the Confederacy, battled on the soil of theRead MoreTh e War Between The United States944 Words à |à 4 PagesThe Causes to the War Between the States The Road of the United States in becoming a truly united nation has not been a path without turmoil. Many lives were laid down to form the structure of this country and fought for its right to freedom. One of the bloodiest conflicts in the United Statesââ¬â¢ history was the war between states or more commonly referred as the Civil War. This war leads to much unnecessary violence ridden battles that were precluded by many cases. The Civil War had many profoundRead MoreSyrian Refugees During The Syrian Civil War1573 Words à |à 7 Pagesthe beginning of the Syrian Civil War three years ago, her life has not been the same. Her small school has been destroyed by explosions, and her uncle killed in a missile attack. By the summer of 2013 her family came face to face with the realities of war-- either die in Syria or risk everything by fleeing to Lebanon. To Danaââ¬â¢s family there was no choice, they had to flee. She has been living as a refugee in Lebanon ever since (Lewis). There are many causes and effects associated with Syrian refugees
Friday, May 15, 2020
The Desires Of Being Rich - 1118 Words
The Desires of Being Rich ââ¬Å"Money canââ¬â¢t buy happinessâ⬠is one of the most well known saying commonly heard throughout the world. Money is one of the most important things in our lives, next to, food and water, shelter and transportation but will all of those things, you need money. That is where the phrase ââ¬Å"Money canââ¬â¢t buy happinessâ⬠comes in because people think that since money can buy everything else, it can easily buy happiness as well. Money can not make people love you for who you are, having a lot of it is nice but it doesnââ¬â¢t change the person you are. Happiness is a feeling we find within our own selves as human beings. An object should not be able to define that happiness. Money s not everything and itââ¬â¢s sad that nowadays people a lot of people havenââ¬â¢t figured it out. Many people are caught up in what they think is happiness and live their whole lives miserable. Throughout literature, it is evident that striving for money does not end up what you want to be in the end. The characters in A Dollââ¬â¢s House by Henrik Ibsen and The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald experience that becoming wealthy will not buy you happiness and relationships can be ruined in the end. People throughout the world are grown up in all sorts of different situations. Growing up very poor with hardly having food at the dinner table every night can force you to have extreme motivation to live a completely different live. In The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald readers experience how hardShow MoreRelatedThink and Grow Rich by Napoleon Hill1047 Words à |à 5 PagesExecutive Summary: ââ¬Å"Think and Grow Rich,â⬠by Napoleon Hill In the book ââ¬Å"Think and Grow Rich,â⬠the author, Napoleon Hill, provides a set of principles that he calls the key to financial success. The idea at the center of these principles is that one becomes what he or she frequently thinks about, in this case success (i.e. rich). Hill lays out a method he created to translate oneââ¬â¢s thoughts into reality, creating an insatiable hunger and drive within an individual to succeed. Using the examples ofRead MoreCan Money Buy Happiness?1307 Words à |à 6 Pagesthings that can make an individual happy. The little things are the ones that impact the person the most in terms of happiness. Many think money is the reason for happiness, but in reality, money is far from it. Money may cause happiness for the time being, but money is definitely not something that causes true and lasting happiness. Lasting happiness is caused by the individual himself or herself. The little things one enjoys and feels joy in is considered the biggest ha ppiness. Life experience givesRead MoreRich vs. Poor Essay1081 Words à |à 5 PagesRich vs. Poor à ââ¬â¹ A manââ¬â¢s economic status is based solely on his wealth and his material possessions, or lack thereof to define him as being ââ¬Å"richâ⬠or ââ¬Å"poor.â⬠Similarly, these two words, ââ¬Å"richâ⬠or ââ¬Å"poor,â⬠should also describe a manââ¬â¢s character. à à à à à à Rich is characterized as having a lot of money or possessions: valuable, meaningful, or significant. Poor is characterized as deficient in amount or indicating poverty. à Yet, when we look at a man or woman, do we judge them by their wealth orRead Moreââ¬Å"the Play a Man for All Seasons Demonstrates That in the End Every Man Has His Priceâ⬠799 Words à |à 4 PagesIn the play A Man For All Seasons the character Richard Rich states early that ââ¬Å"every man has his price.â⬠For most of the characters in the play this is true. However, there are exceptions to this statement. Sir Thomas More, even when faced with impending doom refused to compromise his conscience. Others in the play did not show such bravery and commitment to their moral standard. Those that did not show such bravery are Richard Rich who betrayed More by giving falls witness against him in courtRead MoreEssay about Problems of Civilization and Society1341 Words à |à 6 Pages Freud defines the conflict humans have between the self and culture, both of which are structured by civilization. Similar to Freud, Adrienne Rich also sees herself locked in conflict caused by society. However, in comparison to Freud, Rich describes these conflicts based on personal identity, whereas Freud describes conflicts based on personal desire. According to Freud, conflict is produced in each individual by the demands of his construct as he tries to meet the requirements that civilizationRead MoreEssay on Think Grow Rich1262 Words à |à 6 PagesJanuary 24, 2011 Think Grow Rich Most people in todayââ¬â¢s society define success as someone who makes a lot of money or has done something important to help form todayââ¬â¢s society. People such as Bill Gates or Donald Trump are considered successful because they have lots of money. Even actors whose lives are wrecked and destroyed are considered successful because of the money they have. Others, like Thomas Edison, are considered successful because of accomplishments they achieved in their livesRead MoreDemocracy : An Ideal State A Model For Future Societies1095 Words à |à 5 Pages Jennifer Turner History TR 12:30-1:45 October 16, 2014 Democracy viewed as a system strictly for the benefit of the rich and to control the poor. Democracy is the platform for a man to quench their insatiable want to attain more money. The rich were unaffected by this desire, for they continue to have monetary gain while the poor suffered. A position of authority is given out without any thought to whom has been chosen for the role. Once the poor becomes intolerant to the subjective behaviorRead MoreExamples Of Social Classes In The Great Gatsby1381 Words à |à 6 Pagesdividing factor that separates people based on income. In a similar way, the main characters of The Great Gatsby are divided into the following social classes; the old money, the newly- rich and the working class. In The Great Gatsby, F. Scott Fitzgerald utilizes social classes to create a distinct line between the rich and the poor, creating a distinct outcome to the novel due to the advantages and disadvantages of each group. In regards to Daisyââ¬â¢s social class, she was born into affluence. Daisyââ¬â¢sRead MoreA Scandal in Bohemia Essay714 Words à |à 3 PagesHis dress was rich with a richness which would, in England, be looked upon as akin to bad taste. Heavy bands of astrakhan wereslashed across the sleeves and fronts of his double-breasted coat, while the deep blue cloak which was thrown over his shoulders was lined with flame-coloured silk and secured at the neck with a brooch which consisted of a single flaming beryl. Boots which extended halfway up his calves, and which were trimmed at the tops with rich brown fur, completedRead MoreDo We Control The Media Control Us?889 Words à |à 4 PagesControl the Media or Does the Media Control Us? Imagine how surveys came into play. Imagine a group of people wanting to know what another group of people think, feel, want and desire. A survey came to be a way to meet the needs of others at a much more efficient way. Imagine mass media as a way to meet the needs and desires of the mass. It is a survey taken every time the remote is used. Whatever catches the attention of the mass is what the media produces quantities of and whatever the mass rejects
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Price Discrimination Of Amazon - 1303 Words
I. Introduction A large online retailer, like Amazon, can price discriminate to maximise its profits. This pricing policy is used because ââ¬Ësome customers will value your product or service while others will value it lessââ¬â¢ (Smith, 2004). Price discrimination is where a firm sells the same product at different prices to different consumers. My job, as a high powered consultant, is to analyse and discuss the possible benefits and costs of using price discrimination in Amazon. II. Degrees of price discrimination Amazon can apply one three degrees of price discrimination: Perfect Price Discrimination, Non-linear Price Discrimination or Group Price Discrimination: Perfect Price Discrimination (or 1st degree price discrimination) Perfect Priceâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦A lower per-unit price ($60) is charged if the buyer purchases a greater quantity of the tablet (in this case 3). Just like first degree price discrimination, the seller will extract some of the consumerââ¬â¢s surplus and gain profits. Group Price Discrimination (or 3rd degree price discrimination) Amazon can use 3rd degree price discrimination to divide customers into different groups and charge a different price to customers in different customers in different groups, but the same price to all consumers within the group. The firm will charge groups of customers prices relative to their demand elasticities. We can illustrate this on a graph: Figure 3: Group pricing of The Fault in Our Stars DVD In the US, demand for this movie on DVD is income inelastic. In order for the firm to gain revenue, it will charge a higher price and sell a small amount of DVDs. However, in the UK, demand is income elastic so the Amazon will sell at a lower price in order to gain the maximum revenue. III. Benefits of price discrimination to Amazon Amazon can benefit from lower transaction costs. In the past, many firms did not want to price discriminate because it was time consuming, difficult and expensive to collect information about how each customer reacts to a change in price. However, recent advances in computer technology have pushed the transaction costsShow MoreRelatedPrice Discrimination711 Words à |à 3 PagesPricing Discrimination by Amazon.com The Internet allows shoppers to easily compare prices across thousands of stores. But it also enables businesses to collect detailed information about a customers purchasing history, preferences, and financial resources and to set prices accordingly. So when you buy an airplane ticket or a DVD online, you may pay a higher or lower price than another customer buying the very same item from the very same site. In September 2000, Amazon.com reportedly outragedRead MorePricing Strategies For Companies With Market Power828 Words à |à 4 Pagespower? Market Power is the ââ¬Å"Extent to which a firm can influence the price of an item by exercising control over its demand, supply, or both,â⬠(ââ¬Å"What is market powerâ⬠2015, n.d., p.1). These firms are examples of firms that have been able to strongly influence how they price their products through various pricing strategies. What is a pricing strategy? A pricing strategies are ââ¬Å"activities aimed at finding a productââ¬â¢s optimum price, typically including overall marketing objectives, consumer demand,Read MoreE-Commerce Shift Towards Personalization, Dynamic Pricing, and M-Commerce1655 Words à |à 7 Pagesinformation and eliminated the need to enter your information every time you wished to purchase a good. More recent advances in consumer monitoring technologies such as data mining and the use of cookies (Saxe, R. 2 004), now allow websites such as Amazon to make recommendations of items customers may like. This is done by analysing products the consumer has purchased or looked at in the past and then listing possible alternatives for similar products (Weiss, R. and Mehrotra, A. 2001). Websites SuchRead MoreE Commerce : A Small On Line Business1317 Words à |à 6 Pagesrecommendations that Amazon suggests based on previous purchases or items you have researched. Which leads into the sixth feature. That feature is information density. Since the costs for storage, communication and information processing has dropped over time, companies are able to store massive amounts of data. The storage of this data raises quality and reduces information costs. The seventh feature of e-commerce technology is personalization/customization. As mentioned previously, Amazon does a greatRead MoreAmazons Organizational Culture Of Amazon1699 Words à |à 7 Pages Jeff Bezos is the CEO of Amazon which is an o nline retailer. This achievement oriented leader motivates his employees to be inventive to assist customers. He has a unique decision making process and long term plans. Amazon has many strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Bezosââ¬â¢ strategies have made Amazon a successful company that is continuously raising the bar. The New York Times had an article criticizing Amazonââ¬â¢s harsh practices. The article stated that workers would sabotage eachRead MoreHow E Commerce Has Impacted The Behavior Of People1536 Words à |à 7 Pagesabout the price, the quality, the cost of the product that they were buying, as a result, seller s were taking advantage of information asymmetry to raise their profit. Whereas, e-commerce has brought up a significant reduction in information asymmetry between market forces and allowed markets to get closer to perfect market competition. However, e-commerce allows sellers to collect more precise information about consumer behavior and preferences which has given them the possibility for price discriminationRead MoreShould Companies Price Discriminate? Why Or Why Not?1117 Words à |à 5 PagesTopic: Should firmsââ¬â¢ price discriminate? Why or why not? ECONS10081 9485293 18th of November 2014 Price discrimination is charging different people for different price for the same products or services. The benefits are higher income by extracting the consumer surplus and transforming it to supernormal profit and increase the market power. The disadvantage is purchasers have their doubts when their information are being captured and it is crucial for retailers to try to maintain trust. OtherwiseRead More2015, A Year Full Of Unbelievable Change Across America821 Words à |à 4 Pagesoil and gas prices at the pump, freed up more disposable income resulting in consumersââ¬â¢ spending, greater travel and vacations in 2015. The positive economic effects in the business environment has assisted continued job growth, which the country has experienced for over 20 plus months. The overall uptick in the job market has resulted in an unemployment levels at 5%, the lowest since 2007. On the same page, technology companies like Microsoft, Google, Facebook, HBO, Netflix, Amazon, and AppleRead MorePrice Discrimination For Children And Senior Citizens Essay1484 Words à |à 6 PagesPrice discrimination can be defined as when the same good or service is sold at different prices to different consumers. If we look at this definition of price discrimination, for an example, we can show that price discrimination can be seen in the entrance tickets of parks such as Universal studios; this is due to the fact that there are discounts for children and senior citizens. (Phlips L. , 1983) However, this can be seen as not being discriminative at all due to the fact that if the price differenceRead MoreShould Firms Price Discriminate? Why Or Why Not?1265 Words à |à 6 Pagesfirms price discriminate? Why or why not? You are a high powered consultant and have been asked by a large online retailer to help them decide whether or not they should use price discrimination on their website. You have been hired to analyze and present the economic case for and against firms using price discrimination and to provide a recommendation to the retailer as to what they should do. Your report must be no longer than 1000 words. The report must clearly define price discrimination and outline
Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin - 999 Words
ââ¬Å"Dà ©sirà ©eââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠is a short story written by Kate Chopin in 1892 during the time that racism against African Americans is on the rise. In the story, Armand Aubigny falls in love with Dà ©sirà ©e, a young woman who has an obscure background but is adopted by local slave-owners. They marry and have a child, who is found to be part black a few months after birth. Armand seems to be enraged by the babyââ¬â¢s color and throws Dà ©sirà ©e out with the child, and she walks into a bayou and disappears forever. However, at the end of the story Armand reads a letter that reveals that he is part black. In ââ¬Å"Dà ©sirà ©eââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠, there is evidence throughout the story that suggests that not only Armand knows he is black, but he also manipulates Dà ©sirà ©e for his own reasons. There are a plethora of signs that could suggest to readers that Armand knows he is black. The last sentence of paragraph seventeen describes his face as ââ¬Å"dark and handsomeâ⬠, which means that he isnââ¬â¢t extremely light. Perhaps he can pass for very tanned since living in Louisiana meant that he is in the sun often, or since he lived in Europe, he might have been described as olive-skinned in complexion by others. Secondly, when Dà ©sirà ©e finally confronts Armand on the skin tone of the baby, she compares herself to Armand after he accuses her of not being white. Dà ©sirà ©e claims, ââ¬Å"Look at my hand; whiter than yours, Armand,â⬠in paragraph twenty-five as an attempt to prove to Armand that she is white. This evidence shows that Armand isShow MoreRelatedDesiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1419 Words à |à 6 PagesIn Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s story, ââ¬Å"Desireeââ¬â¢s Baby,â⬠written during the 19th century, Desiree is concerned that her child is of a distinct racial background. Her spouse, Armand, blames and accuses her of being half African-American. The worst problem she could ever imagine is to leave the one she admires the most, her husband. Feminist interpretation refers to the relationships encountered between separate genders. Like the article ââ¬Å"Literary Theoryâ⬠states, feminist interpretation presents the order of ââ¬Å"behaviorRead MoreKate Chopin s The Desiree s Baby947 Words à |à 4 Pagesin Chopinââ¬â¢s Desireeââ¬â¢s Baby In the short story Desireeââ¬â¢s Baby by Kate Chopin, the titular character is the wife of slave owner Armand and the new mother of a baby boy. The story follows Desiree as she finds out that her baby is of mixed ethnic background, and the aftermath of having a mixed-race baby in the 1800ââ¬â¢s. In regards to the relationships between Desiree and other supporting characters, only one aspect remains constant; tension. While the relationships between Desiree and her husband, herRead MoreDesiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1770 Words à |à 8 Pages In the short story ââ¬Å"Desireeââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠written by Kate Chopin, we have this setting of this older woman named Madame Valmondà © is on her way to visit her adopted daughter Desiree who has recently given birth to her son by her husband Armand Aubigny. Everything seems to be going well at the plantation due to master of the house being so thrilled about having his son being born. As time progresses, Armand become very ang ry over the few months and eventually Desiree comes to notice that her son looksRead MoreKate Chopin s Desiree s Baby2014 Words à |à 9 PagesKate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"Dà ©sirà ©e s Babyâ⬠was set in the days before the abolition of slavery, at a time when the ownership of another person was not only acceptable, but also economically impactful in the south. It was normal to see big plantations owned by whites and tendered by black slaves. We see all of this and more in ââ¬Å"Dà ©sirà ©eââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠. One of the characters, Monsieur Valmonde finds an abandoned baby one day while out riding. His wife, Madam Valmonde, does not have a child of her own so she takes theRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby Essay1067 Words à |à 5 Pages Kate Chopin life and her short story Dà ©sirà ©eââ¬â¢s Baby Chopin was an American novelist and she also wrote many short stories. Chopin was a feminist pioneer movement on American literature and the world. Chopin was born in St. Louis Missouri on February 8, 1850. Her father was an Irish immigrant who was a very successful businessman. Chopin father died when she was a little girl. For that reason, she grew up with her mother and grandmother since she was a child. She was an insatiable reader and thatRead MoreAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin919 Words à |à 4 PagesDesireeââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠: An Annotated bibliography Thesis: Kate Chopin combines the racial and social differences on the eighteen century, in which people have to face racial discrimination amongst a social empire, which brings many conflicts within diverse couples about their firstborns. Chopin, Kate Desireeââ¬â¢s Baby. Short Stories (print 7/14/2015). In the short story, Desireeââ¬â¢s Baby, written by Kate Chopin there is a about of karma and consequences that produce the drama on the literature. The storyRead MoreAnalysis Of Desiree s Baby By Kate Chopin1446 Words à |à 6 PagesAnalysis of Desireeââ¬â¢s Baby In the story Desiree s Baby by Kate Chopin the plot mainly revolves around race issues and also includes elements of sexism. In terms of race the difference between being white and being black shows vital importance in the characters lives through the story. As Desiree and Armand both originally associate themselves with the white class, once the plot unveils their black heritage they are faced with uncertainty, and ultimately their lives become meaninglessRead MoreAn Analysis Of Kate Chopin s Desiree s Baby 1705 Words à |à 7 Pagesand published in 1893, Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s work ââ¬Å"Desireeââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠is a short story about miscegenation within a French family living in Louisiana in the late nineteenth century. Miscegenation is defined as the mixture of different racial groups, through marriage or cohabitation, between a white race and a member of another race. Chopin writes this piece of realistic fiction which exposes the issues of society that woul d not be faced until many years after her death. ââ¬Å"Desireeââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠revolves around two mainRead MoreKate Chopin s The Locket And Desiree s Baby1575 Words à |à 7 Pages Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"The Locketâ⬠and ââ¬Å"Desireeââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠are two stories where heart-rending news changed main characters lives. In the beginning of the both stories love between couples is described. Desiree is happy being wife and mother to newborn male baby while in the Locket Edmond is constantly thinking about his sweetheart Octavie. Both stories touch different sides of love, which appears fortunate in the Locket, but destructive in Desiree s Baby. In ââ¬Å"Desireeââ¬â¢s Babyâ⬠, Armand begins distancingRead MoreDesiree s Baby, By Kate Chopin888 Words à |à 4 PagesIn Kate Chopinââ¬â¢s short story, Desireeââ¬â¢s Baby, she tells the story through the eyes of the characters. This story is told in the omniscient point of view. The omniscient point of view means that the storyteller knows all of the thoughts and emotions of all the characters throughout the story. In the nineteenth century there was a lot of racial discrimination ag ainst African-Americans. The protagonist is Desiree; she is formed throughout the many situations in the short story. She is fought by the
Financial Foundation for Managers Caf̮̩+ coffee shop
Question: Describe about Assumptions, Budget and Expected Profit and loss statement for the Cafe+? Answer: 1. Introduction Caf+ will be located charlotte street, Brisbane, Queensland. Coffee shop business is one of the bumming industries in Australia because of the rise in the demand of the quality coffee and gourmet at value price. The caf will be owned by the sole proprietor with several year of experience. The caf + will be open for business from Sunday to Saturday 7-10pm (Augenti, 2010). The caf+ will b serving the various types of coffee, teas along with the pastry, muffins, breads, cookies and rolls. The entire bakery stuff will be supplied daily by the local farmers. Caf+ will have exposure from food to beverages especially in the current locations. Although there are number of Caf house for the present in the Brisbane but lack of quality of coffee and price are some of the major opportunity which helps the business caf+ to grow in the Queensland market (Baligh, 2007). 2. Assumptions Mission To satisfy the customer needs for high quality coffee along with delicious and nutritious meals Excellent service with high degree of unique and fresh products served Comfortable and relaxing environment for relaxing and enjoying the latte and pastries in town. Caf+ will be looking to earn the profit to increase the employee satisfaction while providing stable return. Employees of the Caf+ will be treated fairly with salary and the other major facilities. People of all ages and backgrounds will be welcomed and enjoy the cuppa with family and friends. Objectives To become one of the bets coffee shop in the Brisbane in compare to its competitors. Turn the profit from first month of the operations Achieve the high market share within the 1st Increase the number of the customers by 32% every year Undertaking more aggressive marketing and promotions Improving the cost control by reducing the operational wastage (Barringer, 2010). Maintaining the same price level by creating the unique, upscale, innovative environment that will differentiate from the local coffee houses. The environment will have affordable access to the resources of the internet and other facilities within the caf +. Maintain 45% gross profit every month (Barney, 2009). Key success factors Design of the store will be both visually attractive and designed for the quick operations in order create high brand value. Training given to the employee to ensure the best coffee preparations techniques Marketing strategies aim to build solid base of loyal customers as well as maximizing the sales Varieties of coffee to tea to soft drinks along with free Wi-Fi that is not available with existing competitors (Barrow, 2011). Creation of unique and innovative form of atmosphere which will differentiate Caf+ with others Establish the Caf+ club for socializations and entrainment. Varieties within the gourmet like muffins, Choc lava, to fruit cake and smoothies which will create niche market for the caf+ among the competitors (Clarke, 2010). Assumption The Brisbane market for the coffee shop is been one of the major strength for the business. Most of the population in Brisbane has been habituated to do their breakfast at the coffee shop. The caf+ will be selling the cup of the coffee at value pricing as per the customer orders (Drummond et al. 2012). The caf+ will be selling espresso drinks , brewed coffee and teas as well as some of the major refreshments beverages along with varieties of the gourmet which is not been sold by the other members. The total capital invested for the caf + will be 209,810 that will be break down cost for the monthly expense of 187,300 out of which 22,510 was paid in the advance. One of the major marketing objectives is to maintain the sales of 536,650 for the 1st year and achieve the more than 35% of Brisbane market shares within the 12 months are some of the major marketing objectives for the company. The product will less costly and will be convenient place for the customer to eat healthy and live healthy (Jackson et al. 2008). Some of the other products which are sold by the Caf+ are Green tea, Tulsi tea and cardamom tea along with organic form of gourmet which will be increasing the market share of the company in the current business market. Value propositions Features Benefits Unique Environment of caf + Comfortable and relax along facilities of Wi-Fi Yes Quality of coffee and tea Refreshing and fresh Nm Variety of coffee tea, gourmet and meals Lots of options of the customers No Fresh and organic meals Health and well being Yes Chef High quality meals and espresso and tea Yes Desserts and cakes Complimentary with coffee and meals No 3. Budget ANNUAL SALES FORECAST for Caf+ Sales Forecast AUD $ 2015 AUD $ 2016 AUD $ 2017 Products Coffee beverages 350,400 385,440 423984 Tea and other beverages 87,600 96360 105,966 Gourmet etc 146,000 160,600 176,660 total sales 584,000 642,400 706,610 Direct cost of sales Coffee beverages 87,600 96360 105,996 Tea and other beverages 43,800 48,180 52,998 Pastries 73,000 80,300 88,330 subtotal direct cost 204,400 224,840 247,324 Fixed cost Fixed Cost for Caf + Equipment Amount ($AUD) Espresso Machine 6000 Coffee Maker 900 Coffee Grinder 200 Food service equipment 18000 Storage 3720 Counter Area Equipment 9500 serving Area Equipment 3000 Bookkeeping register 13,750 Office equipment 3600 Miscellaneous Expenses 500 Total usage of the equipment for 300 days (Excluding national holidays) Personnel plan Employees AUD $ 2015 AUD $ 2016 AUD $ 2017 Managers 35000 37800 40824 Employee (3 waiters, 2 dishwashers, 2 security guard 1 book keeper accountants 50,000 (6000*4=24000) (2500*2= 5000) (3000*2=6000) 5000 10,000 54000 58320 Chef 39600 52000 56000 Total people 10 11 13 Total payroll 124,600 143,800 155,144 Note : Working on the 3000 days as per the flexible working timings from (7am to 9pm ) every days ( except on national holidays) Although the managers and owns are experience in the chosen industry but some of the major employee are required which will help to garb the opportunity to manage the caf+ (Kaufman, 2010). Most of the personnel plans are very much required to control and develop the business objectives to achieve. With the help of flexible work timings and changing shift will help the business to manage and control the business (Rhyne, 2009). Market segment Segmentation bases Target customers segment of Fast food industry Geographic Region Queens land, Brisbane Density Rural and Urban (1.23 million) Age All age category Gender Male, females and others Income High ,Low and middle income groups Occupation Employees and professionals Demographic Social status Working class, middle class and higher class Family size Single, nuclear, joint family Psychographic Lifestyle Traditional and moderns Occasions Regular and other Festive seasons Behavioural Benefits Price advantages and diversify products under one roof. Occasions Parties, Birthdays, anniversary and festive season along with normal days Sources of funds From the above, it has been found that, both the partners will be investing 50,0000 each in order to on the business . The rest of $345000 is been arranged by the debt financing. Debt financing is one of the prominent ways of financing the business (Farrell, 2007). However, with large interest rates make it more riskier and dangerous. Apart from that, next options will be equity financing which has been which will not be easily available for the business because of new entrepreneur. It is less risky than the debt but company has to share with profit with the general share holders (Germain et al. 2008). 4. Expected Profit and loss statement for the Caf+ Assumptions Particulars 2015 2016 2017 Current interest rates 10% 10% 10% Long term interest rates 10% 10% 10% Tax rates 25.43% 25% 25.50% Project profit and loss statements Income statement for the Caf+ for the year 2015-17 Particulars AUD $ 2015 AUD $ 2016 AUD $ 2017 Sales 584,000 642,400 706,640 Direct cost (Raw materials and equipments) 204,400 224,840 247,324 Gross profit 379600 417,560 459,316 Expenditure Salary 124600 143,800 155,144 Sales and marketing expenditure 25,800 27,600 31,000 Depreciations 5400 5500 5500 Rent 48400 52800 52800 Lease rent 6000 6000 6000 Maintenance 5840 6424 7066 Phone and register 9000 9500 10000 Total operating expenses 243,730 273,194 290782 PBIT 135,870 273,194 290,782 EBDITA 141,270 1443660 168,534 Interest expense 2821 2326 1618 Tax incurred 33740 35,510 42,424 Net profit 99,308 106530 124,491 Net sales 17% 16.58% 17.62% Sales forecast for the year 2015 Sales month 1 month 2 month 3 month 4 month 5 month 6 month 7 month 8 month 9 month 10 month 11 month 12 Sales Coffee beverages 24000 27000 28800 28800 28800 28800 28800 28800 29400 31200 33000 33000 Tea and other beverages 6000 6750 7200 7200 7200 7200 7200 7200 7350 7800 8250 8250 Gourmet etc 10000 11250 12000 12000 12000 12000 12000 12000 12250 13000 13750 13750 total sales 40000 45000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 49000 52000 55000 55000 direct cost Coffee bevergaes 6000 6750 7200 7200 7200 7200 7200 7200 7350 7800 8250 8250 Tea and other beverages 3000 3375 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3600 3675 3900 4125 4125 Pastries 5000 5625 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6000 6125 6500 6875 6875 subtotal direct cost 14000 15750 16800 16800 16800 16800 16800 16800 17150 18200 19250 19250 Profit and loss statements for the Caf+ Profit and Loss Statement for the year 2015 month 1 month 2 month 3 month 4 month 5 month 6 month 7 month 8 month 9 month 10 month 11 month 12 Sales 40000 45000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 49000 52000 55000 55000 Direct cost 14000 15750 16800 16800 16800 16800 16800 16800 17150 18200 19250 19250 Gross profit 26000 29250 31200 31200 31200 31200 31200 31200 31850 33800 35750 35750 Expenditure Salary 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 Sales and marketing expenditure 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 2150 Depreciations 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 450 Rent 0 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 4400 Lease rent 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 Maintenance 400 450 480 480 480 480 480 480 490 520 550 550 Pay roll taxes 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 1558 Phone and register and WIFI 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 750 Total operating expenses 16191 20641 20671 20671 20671 20671 20671 20671 20681 20711 20741 20741 PBIT 9809 8609 10529 10529 10529 10529 10529 10529 11169 13089 15009 15009 EBDITA 10259 9059 10979 10979 10979 10979 10979 10979 11169 13089 15009 15009 Interest expense 248 245 243 241 239 236 234 232 232 229 227 225 Tax incurred 2868 2091 2572 2572 2573 2574 2574 2735 3216 3696 3696 3696 Net profit 6693 6273 7715 7716 7718 7720 7721 7723 8205 9647 11088 11090 Expected cash flow Cash Flow for the year 2015 , Caf+ Particulars month 1 month 2 month 3 month 4 month 5 month 6 month 7 month 8 month 9 month 10 month 11 month 12 cash sales 40000 45000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 49000 52000 55000 55000 Sales tax 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 long term liabilities 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 total 40000 45000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 48000 49000 52000 55000 55000 Cash spending 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 10383 Bill payments 728 22112 30569 29450 29449 29447 29447 29445 29474 30424 32727 34199 total Spent on operations 11,112 32,496 40228 40952 39834 39832 39830 39829 39857 40808 43110 4458 Repayment of loan 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 275 total cash spent 11387 32771 40503 41227 40109 40107 40105 40104 40132 41083 43385 44853 net cash flow 28613 12229 7497 6773 7891 7893 7895 7896 8868 10917 11615 10417 cash balance 95736 107966 115462 122235 130127 138020 145914 153811 162679 173596 185211 195,358 Expected Balance Sheet for Caf+ for 2015 Balance Sheet for Caf + for the Year 2015 Particulars month 1 month 2 month 3 month 4 month 5 month 6 month 7 month 8 month 9 month 10 month 11 month 12 Asset Current Asset cash 95736 107966 15,462 122,235 130,127 138,020 145,914 153,811 162,679 173,596 185,211 195,358 Inventory 15400 17325 18480 18480 18480 18480 18480 18480 18865 20020 21175 21175 total current asset 83150 111136 125291 133942 140,715 148607 156500 164,394 172291 181544 193616 206386 long term asset 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 59170 depreciation 450 900 1350 1800 2,250 2700 3150 3,600 4050 4500 4950 5400 total long term asset 58720 58270 27820 57370 56920 56470 56020 55570 55120 54670 54220 53770 total asset 169856 183561 191762 198085 205,527 212970 220414 227,861 236664 248,286 260606 270,303 liabilities current Liabilities accounts payables 21118 28825 29587 28469 28465 28464 28462 29335 31586 33092 31974 31974 current borrowing 9725 9450 9175 8900 8625 8350 8075 7800 7525 7250 6975 6700 total current liabilities 30843 38275 38762 37369 37092 36815 36539 36262 36800 38836 40067 38674 long term liabilities 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 20,000 paid up capital 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 140000 earning from selling of ownership -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 -27680 Total capital 119013 125286 133000 140717 148435 156154 163876 171599 179804 189450 200538 211628 total liabilities 169856 183561 191762 198085 205527 212970 220414 227861 236664 248286 260606 270303 net worth 119013 125286 133000 140717 148435 156154 163876 171599 179804 189450 200538 211628 Ratios Ratios Profitability ratios month 1 month 2 month 3 month 4 month 5 month 6 month 7 month 8 month 9 month 10 month 11 month 12 Current ratios 2.70 2.90 3.23 3.58 3.79 4.04 4.3 4.53 4.68 4.67 4.83 5.34 Current asset/current Liabilities Gross profit margin ratio 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 0.65 (gross profit*100)/sales ROA ratio 0.060 0.049 0.057 0.055 0.053 0.052 0.050 0.048 0.047 0.053 0.058 0.056 (EBIT*100)/total asset ROCE 5.51 4.80 4.95 5.30 5.54 5.78 6.03 6.28 6.43 6.39 6.50 6.99 Total asset/current liabilities Expense ratio 0.98 0.9 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.94 0.95 0.98 0.98 0.98 (expenditure/revenue) From the above financial feasibility, it has been found that, current ratio for the business is been adequate enough to handle the their operation which is to manage the employee pay roll and the manage the short term purchasing for the company which coffee beans, gourmet raw materials and the various napkins and the utensils for the business (Germain et al. 2008). The Current Ratio and the Quick Ratio (Acid Test) are both very high reflecting the fact that the business has a very strong and positive cash flow. This is due to sales being predominantly cash, whilst purchases are bought on largely on 30 day terms. Liquidity is sound. The current ratio of the company is there has been numerous occasion where the companies are looking to spend on the advertisement which will help the company to gather the large customer base of the Brisbane Australia (Glynett, 2012). After the ROCE of the company is for the first is more than 5 which shows that company has invested in the right areas for the owners of the company. The ROCE depicts the return on capital employed which has been one of the most important parts of the business ratios to understand whether or not company is bale to invest in the right areas (Morris et al. 2011). Apart from that, ROA of the company for the 2015 is very much depicts that company is able to manage and control asset as per the company development. ROA is been one of the major areas for the business which will give an insight for the valuation of asset. Expenditure ratio of the company is very much able to higher which shows that company is able to manage and control the revenue for the company. Besides that, gross profit margin of the company is higher than the expectation which is 0.65 (Godsmark et al. 2009). The ratio for the caf+ shows that company has enough cash and asst to manage its expenditure in the long run for the company. Conclusion From the above, it has been found that, the study, the research project highlights the relationship existent between the business plan and resources. The entire discussion on the selected topic centers round the aspect of understanding of the business and the financial feasibility which will helps to give an insight for whether the company is able to create the profitability with current business trend or not . As observed from the primary research, impact of financial feasibility is no doubt shows the positive aspect for the current business process. The study of the chapter described the response of expected financial plan which helps to gather the information to explain whether t or not the business is profitable . With help of cash flow , it has been found that company has enough cash to maintain the operation of the company. Apart from that, with help of income statement, it shows company ahs to investment 500, 00 of investment which will give the company enough scope to manage and control the expenditure and income. Lastly, balance of the caf+ very much help to understand whether the company is has asst like land and building and the equipment which the company ahs top purchase for the sake of the running the business. With the help of ratio analysis , it has been found that company ROCE is higher rather than what is was expected , therefore the business is very much financially feasible. Lastly, with the help of budgeted financial statements like profit and loss statement and the balance sheet would help to analyses the potential net return on investment of the ownership along with total expenditure. Reference list Books Augenti, L. (2010) How to Start a Home-Based Personal Trainer Business, 4th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Baligh, H. H. (2007) Organization Structures: Theory and Design, Analysis and Prescription, 5th ed. Heidelberg, New York: Springer Verlag. Barney, J. B. (2009) 'Strategic factor markets: Expectations, luck, and business strategy, Management Science 32(1), pp. 1231-1241 Barringer, B. (2010) Managing Your New Business' Finances, 4th ed. New Jersey: Person Education Barrow, C. (2011) Practical Financial Management: A Guide to Business planning and budgeting, 8th ed. London: Kogan Page Limited Clarke, G. (2010) Business Start Up and Future Planning, Bringhton: Emerald Publishing Drummond, G., Ensor, J. and Ashford, R. (2012) Strategic Marketing: Planning and Control, 4th ed. London: Palgrave Macmillan. Jackson, S. R., Sawyers, R. B. And Jenkins, G. (2008) Managerial Accounting: A Focus on Ethical Decision Making, 5th ed. London: Chapman and Hall. Kaufman, R., (2010). Strategic planning for success, 5th ed. London: Routledge. Journals Farrell, M.A. (2007) The effect of a market-oriented organisational culture on sales-force behaviour and attitudes. Journal of Strategic Marketing, 13(4), 261 273 Germain, R., Claycomb, C. and Droge, C. (2008) Supply chain variability, organizational structure and performance: the moderating effect of demand unpredictability. Journal of operations management, 26, 557-570 Glynett, D. (2012) How to Start a Gym Business, 5th ed. London: Prentice Hall. Godsmark, E., Arduser, L. and Brown, D. R. (2009) How to Open a Financially Successful Coffee, Espresso Tea Shop - Page 17, 4th ed. Germany: Grin Verlag. Goksoy, A., and Ozsoy, B., (2007). Business Process Reengineering: Strategic Tool for Managing Organizational Change an Application in a Multinational Company. International Journal of Business and Management, 22: 256-264. Morris, M., Schindehutte, M. and Allen, J. (2011) The entrepreneurs business model: Toward a unified perspective. Journal of Business Research, 58: 726-735. Rhyne, L. C. (2009) The relationship of strategic planning to financial performance, Strategic Management Journal, 4, 319-337
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